On our first trip to Scotland, we decided to spend a couple of days in Edinburgh on a whim.
We were mainly there for the British Open in Dundee, but thought, “Why not see what Edinburgh is all about?“.
Turns out, it was a fantastic decision! Edinburgh charmed us with its history and beauty. We quickly realized two days wouldn’t be enough to experience it all, but we made the most of our time.
If you’re wondering how to spend 48 hours in Edinburgh, look no further! This itinerary is perfect for first-time visitors looking to hit the highlights, and it’s great for a weekend getaway.
Of course, you could easily spend much longer exploring Edinburgh’s hidden gems. But if you’re short on time, this plan will ensure you don’t miss out on the best bits!
Trust us, you’re going to love it!
Day 1: Edinburgh Old Town and Beyond
Get ready for an action-packed first day exploring Edinburgh! We managed to squeeze in a ton, and our itinerary is perfect for families and couples alike.
Before you set off, remember these Pro-Traveler Tips:
- Comfortable shoes are a must! You’ll be doing a fair bit of walking.
- Pack a light jacket – Edinburgh weather can be unpredictable.
- Don’t forget an umbrella just in case those Scottish skies open up!
1. Edinburgh Castle
No trip to Edinburgh is complete without a visit to its most iconic landmark: Edinburgh Castle.
Perched atop volcanic rock, this 900-year-old fortress dominates the skyline and beckons you in.
While admiring it from afar is impressive, trust us, venturing inside is an absolute must. You’ll be transported back in time as you wander through magnificent chambers and rooms, each whispering tales of royalty, battles, and intrigue.
Don’t miss the breathtaking views from the castle ramparts.
You’ll quickly understand why this strategic location has served as a royal palace, military stronghold, and even a prison throughout its long history.
Pro-Traveler Tip: Don’t miss the display of the iconic Crown Jewels!
We were fortunate to receive complimentary access through VisitScotland, but even without that perk, we wouldn’t hesitate to recommend a visit.
At just £17 for advance tickets (you can also book a tour online and skip the queue!), it’s an experience that’s worth every penny.
2. The Royal Mile
Picture this: a cobblestone street winding its way through the heart of Edinburgh, connecting the imposing Edinburgh Castle to the regal Palace of Holyroodhouse.
This, my friend, is the Royal Mile, a historic thoroughfare brimming with charm, secrets, and surprises.
Our itinerary follows this iconic route, making your exploration of Edinburgh a breeze.
As you descend from the castle, you’ll traverse four distinct sections: Castlehill, Lawnmarket, High Street, and finally Canongate. Each boasts unique character and attractions.
Don’t be afraid to wander down the many closes (narrow alleys) branching off the main drag.
These hidden passageways offer a glimpse into Edinburgh’s past and often lead to unexpected courtyards and hidden gems. Some worth seeking out:
- Dunbar’s Close
- Advocate’s Close
- Old Fishmarket Close
- Wardrop’s Close
Along the Royal Mile, you’ll find an eclectic mix of shops, tempting cafes, traditional pubs, and world-class restaurants. But be sure to save room for these notable attractions:
Experiences:
- Camera Obscura & World of Illusions: Prepare to be amazed by optical illusions and mind-bending exhibits.
- The Scotch Whisky Experience: Delve into the world of Scotland’s national drink with a tour and tasting.
- The Real Mary King’s Close: Journey beneath the Royal Mile and uncover the hidden streets and stories of Edinburgh’s past.
- The Edinburgh Dungeon: Brace yourself for a hilariously terrifying journey through Scotland’s darkest history.
Museums:
- Museum of Childhood: Rediscover the joy of toys and games from yesteryear.
- Scottish Storytelling Centre: Immerse yourself in the rich tradition of Scottish storytelling.
- Museum of Edinburgh: Uncover the fascinating history and stories of this captivating city.
- People’s Story Museum: Explore the lives of ordinary Edinburgh residents throughout the centuries.
Other must-sees:
- Canongate Kirkyard: Pay your respects at this historic graveyard, the final resting place of notable figures.
- Our Dynamic Earth: Embark on an interactive adventure exploring the story of planet Earth.
- Scottish Parliament: Witness the heart of Scottish government in action.
3. St. Giles’ Cathedral
Nestled about a third of the way down the Royal Mile from Edinburgh Castle, you’ll find the magnificent St. Giles’ Cathedral, also called the High Kirk of Edinburgh.
Its distinctive 15th-century crown steeple is a beacon in the Edinburgh skyline, beckoning you in to discover its beauty and history.
Known as the “Heart of Edinburgh,” St. Giles’ has served as the city’s primary place of worship since the 12th century.
As you step inside, prepare to be captivated by its grandeur and fascinating stories.
Here are a couple of fun facts to pique your interest:
- Avian Residents: In 1416, a pair of white storks chose St. Giles’ as their home, building their nest on the tower. It remains the only place in Britain where these birds have bred ever since!
- Man’s Best Friend: Notice the statue in front of the building? It’s the 5th Duke of Buccleuch, credited with bringing the first Labrador dogs from Canada to Britain.
St. Giles’ Cathedral offers a peaceful respite from the bustling Royal Mile and is a must-visit for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts alike.
4. Greyfriars Kirkyard
Just a stone’s throw from St. Giles’ Cathedral lies Greyfriars Kirkyard, a historic graveyard with an intriguing blend of history, legend, and literary connections.
Harry Potter fans, listen up! This atmospheric graveyard is a popular stop on many Potter-themed tours.
It’s easy to see why:
- Hogwarts Inspiration: Right next door is George Heriot’s School, said to have inspired the architectural design of Hogwarts itself.
- Literary Haunts: The nearby Elephant House Cafe is another must-visit, known as the birthplace of Harry Potter, where J.K. Rowling penned some of the early books.
Even if you’re not a wizarding enthusiast, Greyfriars Kirkyard is worth a wander.
It’s a serene escape from the city buzz and the final resting place of many notable figures from Edinburgh’s past.
Pro-Traveler Tip: Don’t miss the statue of Greyfriars Bobby, a Skye Terrier who famously remained loyal to his owner even after his death. His heartwarming story is a testament to the powerful bond between humans and their furry companions.
5. The Scotch Whisky Experience
Okay, full disclosure: I had slightly different expectations for The Scotch Whisky Experience.
I envisioned a behind-the-scenes tour of a real-life distillery, surrounded by the sights and smells of whisky-making magic.
While that wasn’t quite the case, it still turned out to be an enjoyable experience, especially for those new to the world of Scotch.
Instead of a distillery tour, we embarked on a “Barrel Ride” – essentially a simulator ride that takes you through the history and production process of Scotch Whisky. It was informative, if a bit cheesy, but hey, it’s all part of the fun.
The highlight, undoubtedly, was the whisky tasting.
We sampled a selection of single malt whiskies from different regions of Scotland, learning how each location influences the unique flavors and aromas.
The tasting room itself, with its vaulted ceiling and cozy atmosphere, added to the experience.
Even if you’re not a whisky connoisseur, The Scotch Whisky Experience is worth checking out, especially for its informative tasting session and impressive collection.
6. Calton Hill
As your first day in Edinburgh draws to a close, make your way to Calton Hill for a sunset spectacle you won’t soon forget.
This iconic hilltop offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city, stretching all the way to the shimmering Firth of Forth.
As you soak in the golden hour glow, you’ll spot many of the landmarks you visited earlier in the day, including Edinburgh Castle and the imposing Balmoral Hotel.
It’s the perfect time to reflect on your adventures and snap some envy-inducing photos.
Calton Hill itself is home to several notable monuments, including the unfinished National Monument (often called “Scotland’s Disgrace”) and the Nelson Monument, a tribute to Admiral Lord Nelson.
Getting There: While the climb up Calton Hill involves a fair number of stairs, it’s a relatively easy walk. We opted for a taxi to ensure we didn’t miss the sunset, but feel free to walk if you have time to spare.
Edinburgh Foodie Delights
Feeling peckish after a day of exploring? Here are a few restaurants we enjoyed in Edinburgh:
- Edinburgh Larder Cafe: We loved their delicious and hearty breakfasts.
- Loudons Cafe & Bakery: A great spot for a casual lunch or coffee break.
- Queens Arms: A traditional pub with a cozy atmosphere and tasty pub grub.
- City Restaurant: Perfect for a special occasion, offering refined dining in a sophisticated setting.
- The Baked Potato Shop: Sometimes, all you need is a simple, satisfying baked potato with all the toppings!
Day 2: Choose Your Own Adventure
Day Two in Edinburgh is all about exploring at your own pace!
We’ve got a mix of activities to suit every interest, whether you’re craving breathtaking hikes, cultural immersion, or a leisurely stroll through gardens.
Take a peek at today’s options and customize the itinerary to your liking. Spend as little or as long as you like at each spot – it’s your adventure to craft!
1. Victoria Street
Prepare to be enchanted by Victoria Street, a whimsical escape in the heart of Edinburgh.
With its colorful, curving facade and independent shops, it’s no wonder this street is said to have inspired Diagon Alley in the Harry Potter books.
Potterheads, take note: You’ll find a joke and novelties shop here that’s sure to spark your magical side.
Even without the literary connection, Victoria Street is a feast for the eyes.
The lower level is a treasure trove of unique boutiques and shops, while the upper level boasts charming restaurants offering delicious food and picturesque views.
Our favorite haunts:
- Oink Victoria Street: Sink your teeth into their mouthwatering pulled pork sandwiches.
- Hula Juice Bar: Recharge with a refreshing freshly squeezed juice or smoothie.
- La Barantine Victoria: Indulge in delicious coffee and tempting pastries.
We found ourselves drawn back to Victoria Street and the nearby Grassmarket multiple times during our stay. The area is simply brimming with character and charm.
With its cozy pubs and lively atmosphere, it’s the perfect place to spend an afternoon or evening soaking up the Edinburgh vibes.
Don’t miss: The historic well located at the bottom of Victoria Street, a hidden gem that adds to the area’s allure.
2. Palace of Holyroodhouse & Holyrood Abbey
No trip to Edinburgh is complete without a visit to the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland.
Located at the end of the Royal Mile, this grand palace offers a fascinating glimpse into royal history and grandeur.
We were fortunate to enjoy an audio tour thanks to VisitScotland, and let me tell you, it was impressive! Even before stepping foot inside the palace, the grand courtyard and meticulously manicured gardens will leave you awestruck.
Inside, prepare to be transported back in time as you wander through the State Apartments, each room more lavish than the last.
From the opulent décor to the historical anecdotes, you’ll gain a newfound appreciation for the palace’s rich past and its royal residents throughout the ages.
Pro-Traveler Tips:
- Camera Shy: While photos are unfortunately prohibited inside the palace, trust us when we say it’s a sight worth seeing firsthand.
- Window to the Past: As you explore the rooms, take a moment to peek out the windows for stunning views of the surrounding gardens and cityscape.
- Abbey Ruins: Don’t miss the haunting ruins of Holyrood Abbey, located adjacent to the palace. These atmospheric ruins offer a glimpse into Scotland’s medieval past.
Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply curious about the lives of royalty, the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Holyrood Abbey are must-visits during your time in Edinburgh.
3. Arthur’s Seat
For a truly unforgettable Edinburgh experience, lace up your hiking boots and conquer Arthur’s Seat! This extinct volcano offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city and beyond.
Conveniently Close: The base of Arthur’s Seat is a short walk from the Palace of Holyroodhouse, making it easy to combine these two attractions in a single outing.
Don’t worry, there hasn’t been an eruption in millions of years! What you will find are several trails leading to the summit, each with its own charm and challenge level.
We opted for a more scenic (and admittedly longer) route, which took us about 2 hours to reach the top.
It turns out we strayed a bit from the beaten path (thanks, Google Maps!), but the unexpected detours added to the adventure.
Pro-Traveler Tips:
- Choose Your Path: If you’re short on time, opt for the most direct route, which takes about 45 minutes. For a more leisurely experience, explore the various trails and enjoy the diverse scenery.
- Pack Accordingly: Wear comfortable shoes and layers of clothing, as the weather can change quickly at the top.
The panoramic views from the summit of Arthur’s Seat are simply breathtaking! You’ll see everything from Edinburgh Castle to the Firth of Forth, making it the perfect spot to soak in the beauty of the city and capture some unforgettable photos.
4. Princes Street Gardens
Even if shopping isn’t your thing (we get it!), a stroll through Princes Street Gardens is a must during your Edinburgh visit.
This sprawling green oasis divides the bustling city center from the elegant Georgian architecture of New Town, offering a welcome respite from the urban hustle.
While you’ll find plenty of tempting shops lining Princes Street, we encourage you to resist the urge to splurge (unless, of course, a little retail therapy is calling your name).
Instead, soak in the tranquility of the gardens, admire the colorful floral displays, and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
Key highlights:
- Stunning Views: The gardens offer picturesque views of Edinburgh Castle perched atop its volcanic throne.
- People Watching: Grab a bench and enjoy a spot of people-watching as locals and tourists alike stroll by.
- Iconic Landmarks: Keep an eye out for notable monuments scattered throughout the gardens, including the Scott Monument and the Ross Fountain.
Princes Street Gardens is a perfect place to relax and recharge before continuing your Edinburgh adventures.
5. Scott Monument & Princes Street
After soaking in the tranquility of Princes Street Gardens, take a moment to appreciate the architectural marvel that is the Scott Monument.
This Victorian Gothic masterpiece, with its intricate carvings and soaring spire, is a tribute to the renowned Scottish author Sir Walter Scott.
While admiring the monument, you’ll also notice other notable landmarks dotting the landscape of Princes Street Gardens:
- The Royal Scots Greys Monument: A poignant tribute to a cavalry regiment that served with distinction in numerous battles.
- Ross Fountain: This ornate, recently restored fountain adds a touch of elegance to the gardens.
Pro-Traveler Tip: When hunger strikes, head to The Doric Tavern, a nearby pub known for its delicious food and impressive selection of whiskies. Be sure to try their 1488 whisky beer—a unique treat for your taste buds!
Cool Places to Stay in Edinburgh
While we focused on budget-friendly accommodation during our trip, Edinburgh is home to some truly stunning hotels that are worth a closer look. Here are a few standouts:
- The Balmoral: This iconic, grand dame hotel needs no introduction. With its fairytale clock tower and opulent interiors, The Balmoral has hosted royalty, celebrities, and even served as a filming location for the Harry Potter films. Potterheads, be sure to swing by for a photo opportunity!
- The Waldorf Astoria Edinburgh – The Caledonian: Steeped in history and renowned for its impeccable service, The Waldorf Astoria Edinburgh occupies a prime location overlooking Edinburgh Castle. Treat yourself to a luxurious afternoon tea or a memorable stay in one of their elegantly appointed rooms.
- The Witchery by the Castle: For a truly unique and atmospheric stay, look no further than The Witchery by the Castle. This intimate, gothic-inspired hotel is tucked away in a historic building near Edinburgh Castle, offering a sense of secluded luxury and enchanting ambiance.
Pro-Traveler Tip: Even if you’re not spending the night, consider popping into one of these hotels for a drink at the bar or a luxurious afternoon tea. It’s a wonderful way to experience a touch of Edinburgh’s elegance.
Booking Tip: We recommend using Booking.com to compare prices and find the best deals on accommodations in Edinburgh.
Things to Know Before Visiting Edinburgh
Planning a trip to Edinburgh? Here’s what you need to know before you go:
Location, Currency, and Language:
- Is Edinburgh part of the UK or Scotland? Edinburgh is the captivating capital of Scotland, which is a constituent country of the United Kingdom.
- Can you use American money in Scotland? No, the currency in Scotland is the British Pound Sterling (£). While some places might accept US dollars, it’s best to exchange your currency for Pounds upon arrival.
- Do they speak English in Edinburgh? Yes, English is the primary language spoken in Edinburgh, though you’ll likely hear some delightful Scottish accents and phrases!
Fun Fact: Did you know that Edinburgh was the first city in the world to have its own fire brigade?
People and Culture:
- What is a person from Edinburgh called? A person from Edinburgh is called an “Edinburgher.”
- Are the people friendly? Edinburgh is known for its warm and welcoming locals, often praised for their friendliness and good humor.
- What’s the culture like? Edinburgh has a vibrant and diverse culture, renowned for its literature, music, festivals, and rich history. It’s a city that embraces both tradition and modernity.
Bonus: How to pronounce Edinburgh? It’s pronounced “Ed-in-burr-uh,” with the emphasis on the first syllable.
Visiting Edinburgh:
- Is Edinburgh the prettiest city in the world? Beauty is subjective, but Edinburgh consistently ranks among the world’s most beautiful cities. Its dramatic skyline, charming streets, and picturesque setting are sure to captivate you.
- Is Edinburgh full of tourists? Edinburgh is a popular tourist destination, so expect crowds, especially during peak season (summer and around festival times).
- Is Edinburgh a walkable city? Edinburgh is a relatively walkable city, particularly the city center. Be prepared for some hills, but the views are worth it!
- What is the best time to visit Edinburgh? The best time to visit is during shoulder seasons – spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) – for pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Edinburgh Transportation Guide
Edinburgh, with its historic charm and vibrant culture, is easily accessible from around the globe. Here’s a breakdown of your travel options:
Arriving in Edinburgh
- Edinburgh Airport (EDI) welcomes direct flights from major cities across the UK as well as New York, Chicago, and Toronto.
- Traveling from London? High-speed trains whisk you from London Kings Cross to Edinburgh Waverley in as little as 4 hours and 10 minutes. LNER, Avanti West Coast, and Lumo offer frequent daily departures.
- For a unique experience, consider the Caledonian Sleeper. This overnight train offers a touch of luxury as it travels six nights a week from London Euston to Edinburgh Waverley.
Getting Around Edinburgh
Once you’ve arrived in Edinburgh, exploring the city is easy thanks to a well-connected public transportation network:
- Buses: Edinburgh boasts an extensive bus network, perfect for reaching destinations beyond the city center. Buses are particularly convenient for late-night travel.
- Trams: Offering swift and smooth journeys, trams run from the airport directly to York Place, traversing the heart of the city. They are fully accessible, with step-free access and dedicated wheelchair spaces.
- Travel Cards: Save on fares with a Lothian Citysmart prepaid card, offering discounts on single bus journeys. Arriving by train? Add a Plusbus Edinburgh pass to your ticket for unlimited bus and tram travel during your stay.
How to Spend a Week in Scotland
- Day 1: Follow our itinerary for Edinburgh Old Town.
- Day 2:
- Morning: Explore the whimsical Victoria Street, stopping for a coffee and browsing the unique shops.
- Afternoon: Visit the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the haunting ruins of Holyrood Abbey.
- Evening: Indulge in a delicious Scottish dinner followed by a whisky tasting at The Scotch Whisky Experience.
- Day 3:
- Morning: Hike up Arthur’s Seat for breathtaking views of the city.
- Afternoon: Stroll through Princes Street Gardens, admiring the Scott Monument, and enjoy some shopping on Princes Street.
- Evening: Enjoy a performance at the Festival Theatre or the Usher Hall.
- Days 4-6: Embark on an unforgettable (but long) 3-day trip to the Isle of Skye, known for its dramatic landscapes and fairytale castles. The tour includes accommodation and a visit to Loch Ness.
- Day 7: Recover from your Highland adventure by exploring Edinburgh’s hidden gems like Dean Village, the National Museum of Scotland, or enjoying a relaxing walk in the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh.
Day Trips from Edinburgh
If you only have 4 to 6 days in Edinburgh, consider taking the following day trips:
- Day Trip to Stirling: Take a day trip to historic Stirling, visiting Stirling Castle and the National Wallace Monument.
- Loch Ness & the Highlands: Embark on a guided tour to the Scottish Highlands, visiting the mysterious Loch Ness and scenic landscapes.
- Fife Coastal Villages: Take a day trip across the Firth of Forth to explore charming coastal villages like Culross and Anstruther.
Until Next Time, Edinburgh!
Let’s be real: two days in Edinburgh is just a taste of what this incredible city offers. It’s like trying to conquer Seattle in 48 hours—nearly impossible!
But fear not, we’ve packed this itinerary with must-see sights, hidden gems, and even some foodie favorites to ensure you make the most of your time.
We’re confident you can conquer it all—we did! Just remember to pace yourself, embrace the unexpected, and most importantly, have fun!
This itinerary is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to exploring Europe. So, pack your bags, grab your sense of adventure, and get ready to create unforgettable memories!
We hope our Edinburgh itinerary inspires you to explore more of this beautiful world. Happy travels!
Edinburgh, Scotland Itinerary: FAQ
What is Edinburgh best known for?
Edinburgh is famous for its stunning medieval architecture, including Edinburgh Castle, the Royal Mile, and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. It’s also known for its vibrant arts and culture scene, particularly during the annual Edinburgh Fringe Festival.
How many days do you need in Edinburgh?
To experience the highlights of Edinburgh, plan for at least 3-4 days. However, you could easily spend a week or more exploring the city and surrounding areas.
Was Harry Potter filmed in Edinburgh?
While not directly filmed in Edinburgh, the city’s architecture, particularly Greyfriars Kirkyard and Victoria Street, served as inspiration for locations in the Harry Potter films.
What is the number one attraction in Edinburgh?
Edinburgh Castle is arguably the most popular attraction, offering stunning city views and a glimpse into Scotland’s history.
Is Edinburgh safer than London?
Both cities are generally safe for visitors, but Edinburgh has a lower crime rate than London.
What food is Edinburgh, Scotland known for?
Edinburgh is known for dishes like haggis, neeps, and tatties, as well as seafood, Scotch pies, and cranachan (a dessert).
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